Physical Education Timeline

Event Date Title
2005 Individual with Disabilities Education Improvement Act

The Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA), Public Law 108-466 (2004) was passed on this day as an amendment to the original IDEA, and states: "physical education is a required service for children and youth between the ages of 3-21 who qualify for special education services because of a...

2001 No Child Left Behind Act

This Act of Congress was a reauthorization and major revision of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. It was originally proposed by President George W. Bush and required states to develop assesments (annual tests) in basic skills  to be given to all students grades 3-8 if...

1990 Americans with Disabilities Act

This act mandated an end to discrimination against individuals based on disabilites. The five areas this law addressed included employment practices, public accomodations, public services, transportation, and telecommunications. In accordance with sport and physical education, the law requires...

1980 1980 The Olympic Boycott

In 1980, the United States led a boycott of the Summer Olympic Games in Moscow to protest the late 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. In total, 65 nations refused to participate in the games, whereas 80 countries sent athletes to compete. (...

1975 Education of Handicapped Children Act, P.L. 94-142

This act mandated that physical education services are to be made available to every schoolchild regardless of disability. The children with disability must also be provided with an IEP (individualized educational program).

1972 Title IX

"No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance..."

1967 1st Super Bowl

1st Super Bowl ever played

Kansas City Chiefs (10) vs Green Bay Packers (35)

MVP - Bart Starr; QB; Green Bay Packers

 

1954 Brown vs. Board of Education

In one of the most significant judicial turning points in the development of our country, all forms of segregation and discrimination, such as on the basis of ethnicity, religion, sex, and PHYSICAL ABILITIES, was finally abolished. Educational and social reform had to then be initiated. Because...

1936 Berlin Olympic Games

In 1936, Jesse Owens represented the United States at the Olympic Games held in Berlin, Germany. This was at the same time Adolf Hitler and his Nazi propaganda was promoting "Aryan racial superiority." These Nazis specifically targeted Africans (along with everyone else who were not born with...

1910 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)

The NCAA was created as an outcome of the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States. The presidents of five major institutions like Army (West Point), Navy, Harvard, Princeton,and Yale Army gathered to decide how to make college athletics safer, and as a result of that...

1900 Olympic Games

The first group of nineteen women competed in the modern Olympic Games.

1896 Olympic Games

The first modern day Olypmic Games was played.

1889 A Conference in the Interest of Physical Training

This conference addressed the benefits of various systems of exercise. Although this conference's purpose was to find the best program for America, this question was not answered and will not be answered until the twentieth century.

1885 Formation of Association for the Advancement of Physical Education

In 1885 William G. Anderson was deeply concerned about his own lack of training and preparation to be a professional physical educator so November 27, 1885 he held a meeting with his peers who were also interested in the profession and they formed the Association for the...

1881 Sargent Normal School is Founded

Dudley Sargent, a medical doctor and professor of physical training at Harvard, founded the Sargent Normal school. A schools specifically designed for both a practical and a theoretical curriculum for individuals who were interested in becoming teachers in physical training.

1866 Public Schools in California

California was the first school in the United States that created and passed a law that required a physical exercise program be implemented in both public elementary and secondary schools

 

1863 Formation of Association of Football

The morning of 26th October, 1863, the Association of Football was created after many efforts to reach equal soccer rules all over the world. This association was born in a tavern in Great Queen Street, London.

1861 Lewis' Normal Institute of Physical Education

Lewis' Normal Institute of Physical Education was the first attempt to prepare physical education teachers of the U.S.  The first course ran for a period of 10 weeks and also involved a type of student teaching where each student had the opportunity to lead a small class.  During the...

1861 Amherst College appoints Edward Hitchcock as Professor of Hygiene and Physical Education

One of the first colleges to incorporate physical activity in the college setting. Hitchcock's classes included light and heavy gymnastics, marching, running, and other sporting activities (i.e. baseball, boxing).

1861 Vassar College created program for physical training

Vassar College establishes a special program of physical training based on the belief that good health is essential for the development of women's mental and moral powers. This program required students to participate in Swedish calistenics and simple feminine sports (i.e. archery, croquet,...

1853 Boston requires Physical Activity

Boston becomes first U.S. city to require a program of daily physical activity for schoolchildren.

1848 1st Turnverein in the U.S. established

German immigrants brought with them their views about gymnastics. The movement of gymnastics was brought over to the United States by these immigrants. Many exercise halls and playgrounds for practicing gymnastics were developed in Mid-Western cities. Then this society was created.

1826 Establishment of the first college gym

Harvard college started the first college gymnasium in 1826. Then to follow up, Yale established grounds for gymnastics (in the same year).

 

1825 Charles Beck becomes first Physical Education Teacher

Charlse Beck was hired by George Bencroft as the first physical education teacher, at the Round Hill School. He was to teach Latin and Physical Education, based off the Germans gymnastics program.

1825 New York High Schools

New York high schools were offering their students instruction in gymnastics.