Swimming for Beginners
by Brian Sather, created Apr 5 2010 - 7:15pm
Safety Rules
- No one allowed in pool without a certified lifeguard present.
- No running on pool deck.
- Glass bottles and containers are not allowed in the pool area.
- Only one person at a time on the diving board.
- Diving from the deck is prohibited.
- All simmers must wear bathing suits.
- Do not remain in water during thunderstorm.
- Never dive into water of unknown depth.
- Do not remain in cold water for excessive periods of time.
Basic skills
Adjusting to water
- Check the depth.
- Sit on side of pool with feet in water..
- Wade waist deep and scull with hands.
- Submerge repeatedly to chin.
- Hold onto edge and allow body to lift to surface.
Breath Control: While holding onto edge with feet away. Repeat each several times.
- Inhale, hold breath, and place face underwater.
- Inhale, place face underwater, and slowly exhale through the nose.
- Inhale, submerge face, exhale through nose, mouth, and body steadily as slowly as possible.
- Do the same but open eyes underwater and count fingers of partner’s hand.
Balance and control
- Jellyfish: Submerge the face and float in a piked or tucked position. To recover swipe hands down and legs forward to touch bottom.
- Prone float: With stomach down, raise arms and legs parallel with water surface and told in a floating position. Recover using the same method as the jellyfish.
- Back float: lay back into floating position on back. Partner supports the back of neck and lower back. To recover, sweep arms down toward pool bottom and tuck knees up.
- Glides: Crouch and push off the pool bottom and glide into prone position. Do the same but push back into glide position for a back glide. Partners can support the glide.
Moving around: Practice each from a prone and back glide start.
- Kick: With forward or backward glide, move legs up and down with ankles loose and relaxed. For back glide use more of a bent knee kicking motion.
- Dog paddle: Extend arms alternating forward and downward and a press backward under the body. Cup hands on the recovery.
- Finning: Arms extend away from body (at same time) then push water backward toward the feet flipping the hands and wrists. Recover and repeat.
Survival strokes
Beginning Backstroke
- Spread to knees to hip width moving the feet outward.
- Whip the legs by squeezing the thighs together.
- Arms extend away from body (at same time) then push water backward toward the feet.
- Arms and legs work in unison.
Sidestroke
- Shoulder should be vertical to water surface.
- Scissor kick by moving feet into lunge position with legs bent and then forcibly extend legs and bring them together.
- Under arm is extended straight ahead and then forced down and back to side of body while upper arm rests on side.
- Upper arm is then used to push back as upper arm is extended forward again during leg kick.
- Head is kept above water for breathing.
- Switch to other side to give arms a rest.
