Basketball Rules
Court dimensions:
- Basket: 10 feet high
- Free Throw line: 15 feet from front of backboard
- Court: 94 feet by 50 feet
- 3 point line: 19'9" from center of basket.
Officials Elastic Power: Referee shall have power to make decisions on any points not specifically covered in the rules.
Types of violations: Floor, personal, technical.
Shooting and non-shooting fouls: A player gets 2 shots when fouled attempting to shoot a shot that fails. If the player who is fouled in the act of shooting makes the shot the basket counts and the player gets 1 shot. All other fouls are non-shooting fouls. If a team fouls more than 6 times in a half the other team gets the opportunity for 1-and-1foul shots for each foul. In this case, if the first free throw is made the player gets a chance to make a second. If either free-throw is unsuccessful, play resumes from the miss. If a team fouls 10 or more times in a half, the other teams gets 2 free throws for each foul.
Violations
Back court: No offensive player may take the ball back across the half court line once they have crossed it.
Double dribble: Player may not dribble second time unless
- Try for field goal
- Bat by opponent
- Pass or fumble touched by another player
Traveling: Moving feet in excess to prescribed limits. Generally 2 ½ steps.
Art. 2. A player who catches the ball with both feet on the playing court
may pivot, using either foot. When one foot is lifted, the other is the pivot
foot.
Art. 3. A player who catches the ball while moving or dribbling may stop
and establish a pivot foot as follows:
a. When both feet are off the playing court and the player lands:
1. Simultaneously on both feet, either may be the pivot foot;
2. On one foot followed by the other, the first foot to touch shall be
the pivot foot;
3. On one foot, the player may jump off that foot and simultaneously
land on both; neither foot can be the pivot foot.
b. When one foot is on the playing court:
1. That foot shall be the pivot foot when the other foot touches in
a step;
2. The player may jump off that foot and simultaneously land on
both; neither foot can then be the pivot foot.
Art. 4. After coming to a stop and establishing the pivot foot:
a. The pivot foot may be lifted, but not returned to the playing court,
before the ball is released on a pass or try for goal;
b. The pivot foot shall not be lifted before the ball is released to start a
dribble.
(NCAA rulebook, 2002)
Palming: Allowing the ball to temporarily rest in the hand of the dribbler or bringing the hand below the equator of the ball while dribbling.
Three second rule: An offensive player may not stand in the key for over 3 seconds.
Free throw lane violation: Entering the designated area of the key before the ball leaves the free throw shooters hand. The shooter or anyone outside of the 3 point line may not enter until the ball touches the rim.
Types of fouls
Charging: Illegal movement by an offensive player with the ball when he makes contact with a defensive player in legal guarding position.
Blocking: Legal guarding position on player with ball
- Must have both feet on floor
- Torso must face opponent
- No time and distance are required
- If opponent is airborne guard must have established legal position before opponent left floor
Screen: Legal action delays or prevents opponent from reaching desired position.
- Not required to face any direction
- May not initiate contact
- Illegal to lean or extend hips
Holding or pushing: Legal use of arms and hands
- Arms extended vertically
- Legal to hit hand when attempt to steal or block shot.
- May absorb to protect from charge
- May not use to force through screen
- May not extend to side during rebounding
- Holding is illegal
